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Drywood termites thrive in warm environments, and human actions can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings situated in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced to most of the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; plants and trees are assaulted during the dry season.204
The harm caused by termites prices the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion each year in wood construction damage, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to maintain structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be houses or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various methods have been developed to monitor termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be analyzed for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.
These flying alates were collected as they came from the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.
Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are generally seen around lights on which they are attracted, and so nets are put on lamps and captured alates are later collected. The wings are eliminated via a technique that is comparable to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.
Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet grown or generated any meals, or if food stocks out of an earlier growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa Full Article and North Asia, in which crop losses can be acute (3100 percent in crop loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with strikes on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of plants.218.